Recommendations

Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Nurses - Long 3-Day Shifts or Short 5-Day Shifts?



It has become common practice in the nursing world to work 12 or 13 hour shifts and enjoy the work-life balance of a 3-day work week. The potential benefits include flexibility during your work week and more days to devote to family responsibilities. However, the glitter of only working 3-days a week might not be all that golden. Shifts can often lead into overtime and after hours of paper work, which can compound the stress of a nurse who has already worked 12 or 13 hours straight. Shifts can rotate between day and night shifts, throwing off sleep schedules and turning a nurse’s day off into a day of sleep and rejuvenating. 8-hour shifts 5 days a week may give nurses fewer days off and less flexibility, but they can enjoy a more consistent schedule and consistent hours to make planning around work easier and more predictable. However, apart from the nurse’s world is a broader scope of patient care and the quality of care each of these nurses provides during the shift they are in.


This is where the issue of nurse burnout comes into focus. It is a serious problem for nurses as the patient-to-nurse ratio increases and nurses skip lunches, breaks, and bathroom visits in order to keep up with facility expectations and patient demands. Add into this mix the overtime of filling out paperwork, long shifts, sore feet and backs, and the overall stress of a job where nurses can’t be everywhere at once yet are expected to be. Looking at the type of shift they are working can have a bigger impact than first examined, and a few hours extra a day might not seem like a lot, but the outcome can be profound.

According to an article from psychcentral.com, “Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing examined the relationship between nurse shift length and patients’ assessment of care. They determined that nurses working shifts of ten hours or longer were up to two and a half times more likely than nurses working shorter shifts to experience burnout and job dissatisfaction. Job performance also appears to suffer as seven out of ten patient outcomes were significantly and adversely affected by the longest shifts.”  The study examined 23,000 nurses and their patients in California, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Florida. They found “In hospitals which had higher proportions of nurses working longer shifts, higher percentages of patients reported that nurses sometimes or never communicated well, pain was sometimes or never well controlled, and they sometimes or never received help as soon as they wanted.” The study authors recommended management should monitor more closely the number of consecutive hours worked and the impact overtime can have on both the nurse and patient. One doctor commented ““Nursing leadership should also encourage a workplace culture that respects nurses’ days off and vacation time, promotes nurse’s prompt departure at the end of a scheduled shift, and allows nurses to refuse to work overtime without retribution.”

We want to open the discussion and hear from the nurses. Do you prefer working 3-day schedules with longer hours or 5-day schedules with shorter hours? Do you think changes in the expectations of nursing schedules are easier said than done and do you think it’s even possible to create stricter policies relating to overtime and consecutive hours when so many unexpected events can happen in a hospital? What policis do you think are the most needed, the easiest to achieve, and the biggest obstacles to overcome?

Educated RNs are in high demand for many reasons and make up a fundamental core of healthcare facilities. It’s no wonder they’re asked to work longer and past their scheduled hours. Eager LPNs, LVNs, RTs, and Paramedics that are ready to take up the call and become RNs can’t always attend nursing schools in a traditional manner. The ones that have the experience and patient understanding often have families and busy schedules that prevent attending classes in person. Rue Education understands this problem many healthcare professionals face and has helped nearly 100,000 adult learners earn credit toward their nursing degrees. Rue Education’s advanced learning systems prepare healthcare professionals to transition into RNs and support them every step along the way. If you’re ready to start becoming the RN you’ve always wanted to be, talk to Rue Education today.